When it comes to getting ready for a grid-down disaster scenario, being prepared with a survival kit isn’t just a good idea. It’s essential.
But not all emergency situations are the same, and neither are the kits that go with them. Two of the most commonly utilized bug-out bags in the prepping world are the S.C.A.R.E. (Short-term Critical Action Response Equipment) bag and the bug-out bag.
While they might seem similar at first glance, these two bags are designed with very different situations in mind. Let’s find out how.
What is a S.C.A.R.E Bug Out Bag?
A S.C.A.R.E. (Short-term Critical Action Response Equipment) bag is a small and lightweight survival kit specifically designed for immediate survival needs during short-term emergencies.
Its primary focus is on the essentials needed to keep you alive for the first 24 to 72 hours in a crisis, like water, shelter, fire, and basic first aid. The S.C.A.R.E. bag is meant to be highly portable and minimalistic, ensuring you can grab it and go should the situation ever arise.
Unlike a traditional bug-out bag, which prepares you for longer-term survival, the S.C.A.R.E. bag is tailored to situations where you need to act fast. Its purpose is to help you stay alive and mobile until you can either find safety or help arrives.
The key features of a S.C.A.R.E. bag include:
- Small water bottles and purification tablets or a portable filter or this DIY device that generates clean drinking water and it’s a perfect addition to any prepper’s toolkit
- A space blanket, tarp, or emergency bivy to protect you from the elements
- Waterproof matches, a lighter, or a fire starter to keep warm or signal for help
- A compact kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptics, and pain relief
- High-energy snacks like protein bars or dried fruit for quick, portable nourishment
- A lightweight tool for cutting, prying, and other survival tasks.
In essence, the S.C.A.R.E. bag is designed for fast, short-term survival situations by allowing you to remain mobile and focused on staying alive in the crucial hours following an emergency.
What is a Bug Out Bag?
A bug-out bag is a more comprehensive survival kit that is designed to sustain you for at least 72 hours, and often longer.
The primary purpose of this bag is to provide everything you need to remain self-sufficient in the event of a prolonged major disaster, evacuation, or prolonged emergency. In other words, you could evacuate home and live out of the bug out bag if you had to.
Related: How To Cut Out The Weight Of Your Bug Out Bag
Examples of items that you could include in a bug out bag include:
- Larger water containers like a hydration bladder, along with multiple methods to purify water (such as a portable water filter, iodine tablets, or purification drops)
- Enough non-perishable, calorie-dense food (such as MREs, freeze-dried meals, or energy bars) to last 3-7 days
- A more substantial shelter, such as a small tent
- Multiple fire-starting tools (waterproof matches, a lighter, firesteel) to build and maintain a fire for warmth, cooking, or signaling
- A full set of extra clothing
- Rain gear
- A larger first aid kit that is equipped to handle more severe injuries or illnesses over a longer duration.
- Multi-tools, knives, small axes, and hand saws
- Maps, compass, and a GPS device
- Communication gear like a two-way radio or hand-crank radio
- Hygiene products like soap, toothpaste and toothbrush, and toilet paper
- Self-defense items like pepper spray, a baton, or a handgun.
- Antibiotics to deal with infections. Or this guide where you’ll discover how to make them yourself using only a few ingredients.
A bug-out bag is meant to keep you alive and relatively comfortable for an extended period, typically three to seven days, but in some cases even longer.
The Key Differences and When To Use Each Bag
The key differences between a S.C.A.R.E. bag and a bug-out bag lies primarily the duration of which they are meant to keep you alive.
A S.C.A.R.E. bag is designed for short-term survival, typically for the first 24 to 72 hours of an emergency. To that end, the contents of this bag are focused on your immediate necessities like basic first aid, water, fire, and shelter.
A bug-out bag is intended for longer-term survival by sustaining you for at least three days to a full week. It’s larger, heavier, bulkier, and incorporates several items that would be luxuries in a survival situation but that you could also survive without.
Ultimately, the S.C.A.R.E. bag is the better bag for scenarios where you need to act immediately, such as in the case of natural disasters or accidents where help is likely to arrive within a few days. It’s a good bag to keep in your car so , for instance.
In contrast, the bug-out bag is ideal for longer-term survival situations (like major disasters, evacuations, or civil unrest) where you may need to be self-sufficient for several days or even weeks while you’re on the go.
There are situations when you’ll not be able to get out of your home. For those specific cases, A Navy SEAL’s Bug-In Guide is packed with practical strategies and essential tips that can prepare you for whatever chaos comes your way.
Final Thoughts
In essence, while both the S.C.A.R.E. bag and the bug-out bag are essential tools for survival, they are also each designed to serve very different purposes. The S.C.A.R.E. bag is all about serving you well for quick action in short-term emergencies by only offering you the bare necessities to get you through the critical first 24 to 72 hours. Meanwhile, a more full bug-out bag should help prepare you for longer-term scenarios where you might need to be self-sufficient for days or even weeks.
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